When most travelers think of visiting Portugal, they picture sunny beaches in July, crowded trams in Lisbon, and long lines outside Sintra’s palaces. But what if the best time to explore Portugal isn’t summer at all? What if the real charm begins when the crowds go home, the prices drop, and the country slows down to its natural rhythm? That’s the secret of Portugal off season travel — the time of year locals quietly adore.
Between November and March, Portugal transforms. The beaches are calm, the vineyards are misty, and cities like Porto and Lisbon take on a cozy, authentic atmosphere that most tourists never get to see. Cafés are filled with locals instead of crowds, hotel owners have time to chat, and you can finally walk through old town streets without bumping into anyone with a selfie stick.
Traveling off-season in Portugal also means more value for your money. You’ll find hotel rooms up to 40% cheaper, cheaper flights, and shorter waits at attractions. Even better, the weather is milder than in most of Europe — crisp mornings, sunny afternoons, and rarely any snow except in the northern mountains. It’s the perfect balance between peace and adventure.
In this guide, you’ll discover why the off-season is secretly the best time to visit Portugal. From quiet coastal walks in the Algarve to vineyard tastings in the misty Douro Valley, we’ll explore everything locals know — and most tourists don’t.
When Is the Off-Season in Portugal?
The off-season in Portugal typically runs from November to March, when most tourists have left, and locals reclaim their favorite spots. While summer may be all about beaches and festivals, the off-season has its own kind of magic — slower days, cooler air, and landscapes that look completely different from the sun-drenched postcards.
November – The Beginning of the Quiet Season
November marks the start of Portugal’s off-season. The weather cools down, especially in the north, with average temperatures around 12–18°C (53–64°F). Rain becomes more frequent, but the countryside turns lush and green after the long, dry summer. It’s the perfect month for scenic drives through Alentejo’s vineyards or cozy weekends in Porto’s wine cellars.
December – Festive and Local
December brings the warmth of the holidays, not the weather. Portuguese towns light up with Christmas decorations, small markets, and food stalls selling roasted chestnuts (castanhas) and mulled wine. While it’s too chilly for swimming, temperatures in the south still hover around 16–19°C (61–66°F) — mild enough for walks along the Algarve coast or a ferry ride across the Tagus River in Lisbon.
January – Cool but Calm
January is Portugal’s quietest month. You’ll find few tourists and some of the lowest prices of the year. Northern regions like Porto and Braga can be damp and chilly, but Lisbon and the Algarve remain relatively mild. This is the best time for budget travelers who want solitude and authenticity. Local cafés are lively, museums are empty, and the pace of life slows to a peaceful rhythm.
February – Nature and Carnival Season
February in Portugal feels like an early spring. Almond trees bloom across the Algarve, painting the countryside pink and white. It’s also the month of Carnival, a national celebration with parades, music, and costumes in cities like Torres Vedras and Loulé. Temperatures rise slightly to around 15–20°C (59–68°F), perfect for hiking, exploring cities, or enjoying a wine-tasting weekend.
March – The Return of the Sun
March bridges winter and spring. Days grow longer, flowers bloom, and outdoor cafés reopen. The crowds are still light, but the energy starts to rise again. It’s one of the best times for Portugal off season travel, offering a balance between peaceful exploration and warm, pleasant weather.
In short, if you want lower prices, more space, and a genuine connection with local life, plan your trip between November and March. This is when Portugal truly feels like itself — quiet, welcoming, and full of surprises.
Why Locals Love Traveling During This Period
Ask a Lisboner or someone from Porto when they take their own breaks and you’ll hear the same secret: winter and early spring are the sweet spot. Portugal off season travel means space to breathe, real conversations with locals, and prices that make slow travel possible. With fewer tour buses and cruise crowds, you can wander historic centers, order coffee without rushing, and actually hear the ocean when you reach the beach.
Lower costs are a big reason. Hotel rates often dip, car rentals are easier to find, and popular restaurants have tables without weeks of planning. If you love boutique stays or dreamy guesthouses, the off-season is when you can actually afford them. It’s also prime time for last-minute plans: sunrise at Cabo da Roca, a spontaneous Douro tasting, or a foggy castle morning in Sintra.
The atmosphere changes, too. Cities feel more local and less staged. In Porto, wine lodges are quieter, so hosts spend time explaining vintages. In Lisbon, you can linger in azulejo-tiled cafés, then step into museums with no lines. Coastal towns like Tavira, Ericeira, and Nazaré slow down to their real rhythm—fishermen at dawn, empty promenades at dusk, and skies that turn pastel over calm water.
Nature shines in cooler months. Trails in Arrábida, Peneda-Gerês, and Sintra are greener, streams run fuller, and hiking is comfortable in light layers. Photographers love November to March for soft light, low haze, and moody sunrises over vineyards and cliffs. If you surf, winter brings more consistent Atlantic swells to the west coast, while the Algarve stays friendlier for learners on calmer days.
Food and festivals keep the season warm. You’ll find roasted chestnuts on street corners, cozy stews in Alentejo taverns, and citrus at its tastiest. Carnival lights up towns like Loulé and Torres Vedras with parades and music. Markets in Lisbon and Porto glow at Christmas, and small villages host intimate fêtes where visitors are welcomed like neighbors.
For remote workers, Portugal off season travel is a productivity gift. Stable Wi-Fi, quieter cafés, and fair monthly rates make long stays in Lagos, Madeira, or Cascais realistic. Daylight is shorter, but that helps you focus—deep work by day, seaside walks and fresh seafood at sunset.
Finally, traveling off-season is simply kinder—to your budget, to locals, and to the landscapes you came to see. Your visit supports year-round businesses, spreads tourism more evenly, and leaves room for genuine moments you can’t plan: a bakery owner sharing a newly baked pão de Deus, a winemaker opening a special bottle because you asked the right question, a cliff path all to yourself.
Best Regions to Visit in the Off-Season
Portugal’s off-season opens up a completely different version of the country — one that feels intimate, authentic, and peaceful. With mild weather and fewer crowds, every region reveals its true personality. From foggy vineyards in the north to sunlit beaches in the south, here are the best places to explore during your Portugal off season travel.
1. Alentejo – Vineyards, Fog, and Timeless Villages
In the summer, Alentejo can feel scorching, but in the off-season, it’s pure magic. The landscape softens under a misty sky, and rolling hills turn green again. Towns like Évora, Monsaraz, and Marvão glow quietly under low winter sunlight, their medieval walls wrapped in fog. Vineyards reopen for tastings, olive farms begin harvesting, and the food — slow-cooked stews, bread soup (açorda), and black pork — is at its best.
For travelers who love peace, Alentejo is ideal. You can stay in a countryside villa, sip local Vinho de Talha, and spend your mornings exploring deserted castles or cork forests. It’s slow travel at its finest, with the added benefit of crisp air and silence.
2. Algarve – Empty Beaches and Gentle Sunshine
The Algarve is world-famous for its beaches, but in winter, it feels like a different world — calm, peaceful, and almost secret. Temperatures hover between 16°C and 19°C, making it perfect for hiking, cycling, or simply strolling along the coast.
During Portugal off season travel, beaches like Praia da Marinha, Praia do Amado, and Praia da Falésia are nearly empty. You can hear the waves echoing through the cliffs without the summer noise. The coastal trails, especially the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail, are stunning in the cooler months.
For food lovers, this is also the season for seafood soups, fresh clams (amêijoas), and octopus rice. Many local restaurants stay open year-round, and you’ll be dining alongside locals rather than tourists.
3. Douro Valley – Mist, Wine, and Cozy River Views
Few places are more romantic in winter than the Douro Valley. As mist rolls over terraced vineyards and the river glimmers in the pale light, the region takes on a fairytale calm. Vineyards such as Quinta do Seixo or Quinta das Carvalhas offer wine tastings by the fireplace, and train rides from Porto to Pinhão are scenic even under gray skies.
This season is also harvest time for olive oil, making it the perfect opportunity to sample local flavors straight from the source. If you’re into photography, the foggy mornings and golden sunsets are breathtaking. The Douro Valley in winter isn’t about sunshine — it’s about warmth of another kind: hospitality, quiet roads, and endless cups of Port wine.
4. Porto & Lisbon – Culture Without Crowds
In the off-season, Portugal’s biggest cities reclaim their soul. In Lisbon, trams rattle past locals instead of tourists, and you can finally enjoy viewpoints like Miradouro da Senhora do Monte or Santa Luzia without the rush. Street musicians play in Alfama, cafés feel slower, and the smell of roasted chestnuts fills the air.
In Porto, the cobblestone streets glisten after rain, and the city’s famous wine lodges are quieter. Visit Caves Cálem or Graham’s for an intimate tasting, or take a peaceful walk along the Ribeira at sunset. Both cities host charming Christmas markets, with twinkling lights, crafts, and mulled wine.
Off-season is also ideal for day trips — Sintra’s palaces, Cascais’ coastline, or Braga’s hilltop sanctuaries are still open but refreshingly uncrowded.
5. Madeira – Sun All Year Round
If you want to escape winter completely, Madeira is your best option. This island enjoys spring-like weather all year, with average temperatures around 20°C even in January. It’s perfect for hiking along levada trails, exploring botanical gardens, or relaxing by the ocean.
Madeira is also home to one of Europe’s most spectacular New Year fireworks shows — recognized by the Guinness World Records — and its Carnival celebrations in February are colorful and lively. For outdoor lovers, the trails through Ribeiro Frio, Pico do Arieiro, and Ponta de São Lourenço offer breathtaking views without the heat or crowds.
Each of these destinations reveals a different side of Portugal — one that tourists rarely experience. Traveling during the off-season lets you see the country as locals do: slower, warmer, and more welcoming.
Also Read: Best Off-Season Places to Visit in Portugal – Travel Without the Crowds
Travel Tips for Off-Season Trips
Traveling during the Portugal off season travel period means slower days, more freedom, and plenty of surprises — but it also requires a bit of smart planning. Weather, opening hours, and daylight vary depending on where you go, so knowing what to expect helps you make the most of your trip. Here are detailed tips locals swear by for smooth, memorable off-season adventures.
1. Pack for Layers and Variety
Portugal’s weather changes quickly between regions and even during the day. A sunny morning in Lisbon can turn misty by evening, while the Douro might be cool and damp. Pack layers — light T-shirts for midday sun, a fleece or sweater for chilly nights, and a waterproof jacket for rain. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially for hilly cities and muddy trails. If you plan to visit the Algarve or Madeira, bring swimwear; the ocean might surprise you with how warm it still feels in winter.
2. Plan for Shorter Daylight Hours
Between November and February, the sun sets around 5:30–6:00 p.m., meaning fewer daylight hours for sightseeing. Start your day early to make the most of the light, and save indoor attractions — like museums, cafés, and wine cellars — for the late afternoon. The upside? You’ll catch Portugal’s golden hour earlier, and the sunsets are absolutely stunning in the cooler months.
3. Check Opening Times Before You Go
Contrary to popular belief, most attractions stay open year-round — especially in Lisbon, Porto, and major tourist towns. However, smaller museums, rural restaurants, and some coastal businesses might shorten their hours or close for renovation in January or February. Check websites or call ahead. If something’s closed, locals are often happy to suggest an alternative.
4. Choose Flexible Accommodation
Off-season means flexibility. Many hotels and guesthouses offer discounts and last-minute deals, so you can afford upgrades or longer stays. Book directly with local owners — they often include extras like breakfast, wine tastings, or free late checkouts. In rural areas like Alentejo or the Douro Valley, small turismo rural (country inns) give you the coziest experience, with fireplaces and homemade meals.
5. Embrace the Local Rhythm
During the low season, Portugal slows down — and that’s part of its charm. Restaurants may open later, and public buses might run less frequently. Instead of rushing, lean into the slower pace. Take long lunches, explore small cafés, and let your itinerary breathe. You’ll often find that spontaneous moments — like chatting with a winemaker or following the sound of music down a quiet alley — become your favorite memories.
6. Rent a Car for Rural Exploration
Public transport connects cities well, but many rural gems — like Alentejo villages or hidden beaches near Sesimbra — are easier to reach by car. Rental prices drop significantly in the off-season, often by 30–40%. Roads are quiet, fuel is cheaper than in summer, and parking is rarely an issue. Just drive carefully on narrow mountain roads, especially in wet conditions.
7. Take Advantage of Off-Season Prices
Flights, hotels, and tours are often much cheaper between November and March. Round-trip flights from major European cities to Lisbon or Porto can drop below €50, and many four-star hotels in the Algarve or Alentejo cost under €80 per night. Always compare rates on weekdays — weekends can still attract locals escaping the city.
8. Be Prepared for Rain — But Don’t Let It Stop You
Rainy days in Portugal often come in bursts — a few hours of drizzle followed by clear skies. Use those moments to duck into cozy taverns, tile museums, or neighborhood bakeries. If you visit Porto or Lisbon, the reflections of lights on wet cobblestones make the cities look even more romantic.
9. Try Off-Season Activities
The off-season opens opportunities you might skip in summer: winter surfing on the west coast, hiking through misty national parks, or enjoying thermal baths in the central region. It’s also an ideal time for photography, thanks to softer light and fewer people in your frame.
10. Travel Responsibly
Off-season travelers help balance tourism in Portugal. Your visit supports local businesses year-round, especially in smaller communities. Be respectful of local life — avoid loud noise late at night, buy from family-run shops, and greet people with a friendly bom dia (good morning).
With these simple tips, your Portugal off season travel can be comfortable, affordable, and deeply rewarding. This is the Portugal that locals love — calm, flavorful, and full of charm waiting to be noticed.
Off-Season Food & Festivals to Try
One of the biggest joys of Portugal off season travel is how much the country’s food and traditions come alive once the tourists leave. Winter is when locals return to comfort food, seasonal dishes, and cozy celebrations that fill villages with music, warmth, and laughter. If you love authentic experiences, this is when Portugal truly invites you to the table.
1. Roasted Chestnuts and Street Smoke (November)
As soon as autumn fades, the smell of roasted castanhas (chestnuts) fills the streets. Vendors pop up on every corner in Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra, roasting chestnuts on open fires and selling them in paper cones. It’s a humble but heartwarming snack you’ll find only during the cooler months. Pair them with a cup of vinho quente (hot spiced wine) or coffee, and enjoy a quiet moment watching locals go about their day.
2. Christmas Markets and Festive Foods (December)
Portugal may not be as famous for Christmas markets as Germany or France, but the atmosphere is just as magical — and far more relaxed. Lisbon’s Wonderland Lisboa and Porto’s Mercado de Natal da Ribeira glow with lights, crafts, and food stalls. Try rabanadas (Portuguese-style French toast), filhós (fried dough sprinkled with sugar), and bolo-rei, the colorful “king cake” filled with candied fruit.
In the north, families gather for traditional codfish dinners (bacalhau com todos), and villages host small street concerts and nativity scenes. The weather may be cool, but the holiday spirit is warm and welcoming.
3. Comfort Food Season (January–February)
The colder months bring hearty dishes that define Portuguese winter cuisine. Think cozido à portuguesa (a rich stew of meats and vegetables), feijoada (bean stew), and sopa da pedra (stone soup), served in rustic taverns from Alentejo to Trás-os-Montes.
January and February are also the best time to try wild mushroom dishes, roast lamb, and freshly baked pão alentejano. In Lisbon, locals love curling up in tiny tascas (traditional eateries) with a bowl of soup and a glass of red wine while rain falls softly outside.
4. Carnival – Portugal’s Winter Celebration (February)
Carnival is one of the most colorful events during Portugal off season travel. Towns like Torres Vedras, Loulé (Algarve), and Ovar (north) come alive with parades, costumes, music, and laughter. The streets fill with dancers, floats, and children dressed as superheroes and fairies. It’s fun, loud, and completely family-friendly — a burst of life in the middle of winter.
For travelers, joining the Carnival festivities is a great way to experience how Portuguese people mix humor, history, and creativity. It’s a week of joy before Lent, and everyone’s welcome to dance along.
5. Almond Blossom and Early Spring (March)
By March, the almond trees bloom across the Algarve, Alentejo, and Douro regions. Many small towns host Almond Blossom Festivals, celebrating the arrival of spring with food stalls, music, and local crafts. In places like Alcoutim and Castro Marim, you’ll find pastries made from almond and honey — a sweet reminder that Portugal’s off-season ends on a hopeful, floral note.
6. Wine and Olive Oil Tastings
Winter is also harvest time for wine and olive oil. In Alentejo and Douro Valley, vineyards offer tours where you can watch olive presses in action and taste new vintages beside the fire. Because the crowds are gone, you’ll often get one-on-one attention from the winemakers themselves — something impossible in peak season.
Traveling during the off-season isn’t just about saving money; it’s about tasting Portugal the way locals do. The food is richer, the festivals more authentic, and the hospitality even warmer when summer crowds fade away.
Common Myths About Traveling in Winter
Many travelers hesitate to plan Portugal off season travel because they’ve heard a few myths that simply aren’t true. While it’s true that winter in Portugal looks different from the postcard-perfect summer, it’s far from dull or inconvenient. In fact, for curious travelers, this season offers richer experiences and fewer barriers. Let’s clear up some of the most common misconceptions.
Myth 1: “Everything’s Closed in the Off-Season.”
Not true at all. Portugal’s main attractions, museums, palaces, and restaurants remain open year-round, especially in major cities like Lisbon, Porto, Faro, and Évora. Even coastal regions like the Algarve stay active thanks to locals and digital nomads who live there full-time. While some smaller beach bars or seasonal hotels may close in January or February, there are still countless cafés, guesthouses, and restaurants welcoming visitors.
If you’re exploring rural areas or small villages, just check schedules in advance — sometimes they reduce hours but rarely shut completely. You’ll often find that locals are even more eager to chat when things are quiet.
Myth 2: “Portugal Is Too Cold in Winter.”
Portugal’s winters are mild compared to the rest of Europe. Even in January, Lisbon averages around 14–16°C (57–61°F), and the Algarve can feel like a pleasant spring day. You might need a jacket, but not a heavy coat. Only the northern interior — like Bragança or Serra da Estrela — gets cold enough for frost or snow, which is actually a bonus if you want to ski in Portugal’s only mountain resort.
The key is layering — mornings can be cool, afternoons sunny, and evenings fresh. But “cold” in Portugal usually means cozy cafés, wool sweaters, and sunny plazas still full of life.
Myth 3: “It Rains Nonstop.”
Rain does fall more often in winter, particularly in the north, but it rarely lasts all day. You’ll usually get a mix of sun, clouds, and short bursts of showers. In fact, rain gives Portugal its green countryside and full waterfalls during this time. Cities like Lisbon and Porto look beautiful under the drizzle — the wet cobblestones reflect streetlights, giving them a cinematic glow. So don’t cancel plans; just pack an umbrella and enjoy the scenery.
Myth 4: “There’s Nothing to Do Without Beaches.”
Summer might be about the sea, but winter opens up a different kind of adventure. Hike in Arrábida Natural Park, explore Sintra’s misty palaces, visit Douro Valley wineries, or enjoy thermal baths in Caldas da Rainha. You can also visit historic towns like Tomar, Guimarães, and Óbidos, which are much quieter off-season. Instead of swimming, you’ll discover history, food, and the daily life most tourists miss.
Myth 5: “Traveling Off-Season Means Poor Photos.”
Actually, the opposite is true. The light in winter is softer, the air clearer, and the colors richer. Photographers love this season for its moody skies and empty landscapes. Whether it’s fog over the Douro, waves crashing against empty beaches in Sagres, or orange rooftops under gray clouds in Lisbon — off-season Portugal has a quiet beauty that summer can’t match.
Myth 6: “Locals Don’t Travel Then, So It’s Lonely.”
Locals do travel in winter — they just do it differently. Instead of beaches, they visit rural villages, attend festivals, or spend weekends at wine estates. You’ll meet Portuguese families in restaurants, hikers on mountain trails, and artists retreating to the countryside. Traveling during this period lets you see how locals relax, which is a side of Portugal few tourists ever witness.
In reality, Portugal’s off-season isn’t a time to avoid — it’s a secret to embrace. It’s when the country breathes, resets, and reveals its truest self.
Quick Guide: Portugal Off-Season Travel Overview
| Category | Details & Highlights (Nov–Mar) |
|---|---|
| Weather | Mild temperatures: 10–18°C (50–65°F) in most regions; cooler in the north, warmer in the Algarve & Madeira. Occasional rain but plenty of sunny days. |
| Crowds | Very few tourists; popular cities and attractions are quiet. Easier bookings and shorter waits everywhere. |
| Prices | 30–50% cheaper for hotels, car rentals, and flights compared to summer. Many last-minute deals available. |
| Top Regions to Visit | Algarve (empty beaches), Alentejo (vineyards & olive groves), Douro Valley (misty wine region), Lisbon & Porto (festive & cultural), Madeira (sun year-round). |
| Festivals & Events | Christmas markets (Dec), Carnival (Feb), Almond Blossom Festival (Mar), Olive oil & wine harvests (winter). |
| Best Off-Season Foods | Roasted chestnuts (castanhas), cozido à portuguesa stew, codfish dishes, Port wine, almond desserts. |
| Ideal Activities | Hiking, wine tastings, cultural tours, coastal walks, city exploring, photography, surfing, or remote working. |
| Pros | Lower prices, peaceful atmosphere, authentic experiences with locals, beautiful lighting for photos. |
| Cons | Shorter daylight hours, some beach bars and resorts closed, occasional rain. |
| Perfect For | Couples, budget travelers, slow travelers, digital nomads, and anyone wanting a calm, cultural experience. |
FAQs About Portugal Off Season Travel
1. Is Portugal cold in winter?
Not really. Portugal has one of the mildest winters in Europe. In Lisbon and the Algarve, temperatures often stay between 14–18°C (57–64°F), while northern regions like Porto may dip to around 10–13°C (50–55°F). You’ll need a light jacket, but you can still enjoy plenty of sunny days.
2. Are hotels and restaurants open in the off-season?
Yes. Most hotels, cafés, and attractions stay open year-round, especially in major destinations such as Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve. Some smaller coastal resorts may close briefly in January or February, but there’s always accommodation available nearby.
3. Is it worth visiting beaches during the off-season?
Absolutely. While it’s too cold for swimming, beaches are stunning in winter — quiet, clean, and dramatic under softer light. The Seven Hanging Valleys Trail in the Algarve or Adraga Beach near Sintra are perfect for off-season walks and photography.
4. Is Portugal safe to drive in winter?
Yes. Roads are generally well-maintained and traffic is lighter in the off-season. The only area where you’ll need caution is the northern interior (like Serra da Estrela), where fog and occasional frost can appear. Car rentals are cheaper and easier to find, making road trips ideal.
5. What should I pack for Portugal in the off-season?
Bring layers — a mix of T-shirts, sweaters, and a waterproof jacket. Comfortable shoes are a must for walking hills or cobblestone streets. Don’t forget a light scarf, reusable water bottle, and a small umbrella.
6. Does it rain all the time in Portugal during winter?
No. It rains occasionally, especially in the north, but showers are usually short and followed by sunshine. Southern regions like the Algarve or Alentejo stay much drier. A little rain just adds to Portugal’s cozy, romantic charm.
7. Are there any festivals or special events during winter?
Yes! Winter is one of the most festive seasons in Portugal. You’ll find Christmas markets in every major city, lively Carnival celebrations in February, and regional wine and olive oil festivals throughout the countryside.
8. Is off-season travel cheaper?
Definitely. Airfare, hotels, and even tours can be up to 40–50% cheaper between November and March. You’ll get better service and often enjoy upgraded rooms for the same price.
Conclusion – Why Portugal’s Off-Season Is the Country’s Best-Kept Secret
If you’ve ever dreamed of seeing Portugal without crowds, traffic, or high prices, the off-season is your golden ticket. Between November and March, the country slows down, the air feels fresher, and everyday life becomes part of the adventure. This is when Portugal truly shows its heart — calm, authentic, and full of quiet charm.
Portugal off season travel isn’t about missing out on summer; it’s about discovering what locals already know. The beaches are serene, the cities glow softly under warm lights, and the countryside comes alive with color after the rains. It’s the perfect time for reflection, connection, and exploration at your own pace. Whether you’re sipping wine in the Douro Valley, wandering the cobblestones of Lisbon, or hiking through Alentejo’s foggy hills, you’ll feel like the country is yours alone.
Beyond the beauty, traveling off-season supports local communities who depend on year-round tourism. You’ll help keep family-run hotels, small cafés, and rural businesses thriving even after the summer rush fades. And in return, you’ll get genuine hospitality — slower conversations, more care, and that unmistakable warmth the Portuguese are known for.
So the next time you plan a trip to Portugal, skip the summer crowds. Come in winter, when the light is softer, the prices are lower, and the experience feels entirely real. The secret’s out — Portugal in the off-season is not just worth visiting; it’s unforgettable.
